*Please note – for investigations such as X-rays and MRIs, a referral will be required. Alternatively, we can suggest the most appropriate course of action for you to take, given your location and individual circumstances. If you are not registered with a GP, we have an in-house private GP practice you can use. Bupa, Axa Health, Aviva), you will need to contact your insurer to get authorisation before any treatment, and in most cases you will also require a referral letter from your GP. You can simply refer yourself* and book an appointment. If you are self-paying you don’t need a referral from your GP for a consultation. Our Appointments Team have a dedicated and caring approach to finding you the earliest appointment possible with the best specialist. If you have any questions relating to treatment options or pricing information, get in touch with us by filling out one of our contact boxes or giving us a call on 020 7432 8328. Our friendly team will do their best to = find you the earliest appointment possible with the best specialist for your needs. If you’re worried about your swollen knee and would like to ask any questions or book an appointment, contact our specialist team. Get in touch about swollen knee treatment Surgery is not always required, and your consultant will advise you on the most suitable investigation and treatment plan for the type of injury you’ve sustained and your activity levels. If you’ve injured your knee, it’s a good idea to see a doctor who can check for damage and test if there is blood in the fluid. In these cases, the swelling will start quickly within hours of the injury. If there is no blood in the fluid, this can indicate a meniscal tear or a ligament sprain. In these cases, swelling will occur within minutes of the injury. The most common causes of blood in the knee are torn ligaments, most frequently the ACL, or a fracture. Your knee will be investigated, and a sample of the fluid will be taken to see if it contains blood. Trauma to the knee can result in a swollen knee, which will come on quickly over 24 hours. Once your consultant has diagnosed gout or pseudogout, they can provide advice and prescribe anti-inflammatories and other medicines for mild attacks, as well as offer injection therapies for moderate or severe cases. Gout is diagnosed by removing a small fluid sample for analysis to see if it contains crystals. This can be triggered by alcohol and certain foods or medicines, but it can also have no apparent cause. People who suffer from gout often have acute episodes, with swelling starting suddenly in one or more joint (usually the big toe). Pseudogout has a similar presentation but is caused by a build-up of calcium crystals. Common symptoms of gout are an inflamed, swollen knee and sudden, severe pain. Gout is caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints. In rare cases, you may need your bursa completely removed. This is a simple procedure which can be done in outpatients. If your bursitis is severe, or keeps coming back, you may need it surgically drained. If your bursitis is not caused by an infection, you may be given a steroid injection in your joint to help reduce the swelling. If you have an infection, this can be treated with antibiotics. They will take a sampleof the fluid and test it for infection or other conditions, such as gout. If you still have a swollen knee after resting the joint, it’s a good idea to see a doctor. Redness – this may be harder to spot on darker skin. More painful when you move your knee of press on it.This can be caused by trauma or overuse, resulting in pain and swelling on the knee cap. Prepatellar bursitis happens when fluid accumulates in the bursa, a thin fluid-filled sack, which sits on top of the patella (knee cap) outside the knee joint. How much fluid is produced changes over time and can be related to activity, so using the knee more (such as when walking, gardening or climbing stairs) will often cause more swelling. Arthritis is a common cause of a swollen knee, as the body produces extra fluid within the joint.
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